Poverty, by America - Ch. 3: How We Undercut Workers

All University of Richmond faculty, staff, and students are welcome to participate as we continue our 2026 Fall read of Matthew Desmond’s book, Poverty, by America. 

Join us on Wednesday, September 16, from 12:00 to 1:00 p.m. as we discuss Chapter 3: “How We Undercut Workers.”

Meeting via Zoom: https://urichmond.zoom.us/j/84654371434?pwd=C8qValmakFDRjULcsZbTyQGkCa12gW.1

In Chapter 3, Desmond explores how low wages and worker exploitation persist because they are profitable to corporations, investors, and consumers. He examines the erosion of union protections, the emergence of the “fissured workplace” (subcontracting, temp agencies, and gig work), and how public assistance programs subsidize corporate low-wage models.

As you read Chapter 3 (pages 41-62), consider:

• How does Desmond’s argument that worker exploitation is profitable to corporations and consumers challenge conventional explanations like deindustrialization or credential gaps?
• What stood out to you regarding the collapse of union power, the rise of the “fissured workplace” (temp work, independent contractors, gig economy), and restrictions like non-compete clauses?
• How do government safety net programs such as Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP), Medicaid, and the Earn Income Tax Credit (EITC), act both as essential worker lifelines and as public subsidies for low-wage employers?
• Given that many of us benefit as consumers (cheap conveniences, fast delivery) and investors (401(k)s, index funds) from suppressed wages, what responsibilities and opportunities do we have to support worker dignity and fair pay?

No prepared answers are needed—bring your questions, perspectives, and lived experiences to explore together.

For more information, contact Dr. Keith W. McIntosh at cio@richmond.edu.